Unless you’ve been living under a rock, you’ve probably heard of Bitcoin by now. You may have heard of people investing in Bitcoin and making insane profits. You might think you’ve missed the boat. I’m here to tell you you haven’t.
Created in 2008 by an entity known as Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin has changed the entire way we look at investing and money. Satoshi created Bitcoin in response to the 2008 financial crisis in which centralised aspects of our financial system led to a worldwide recession, negatively impacting the lives of billions of people. It is not known whether Satoshi is alive or dead, or even if he is a real person at all. The name could even be a pseudonym. Even this aspect of Bitcoin is a strength. Bitcoin doesn’t need a leader or spokesperson to advocate for it in order for it to become successful. It has survived and thrived entirely on it’s own. Bitcoin began trading at just $0.09 back in July 2010. Since then it has increased approximately 415 thousand times in value. If you invested just $10 back in July 2010 you would be a multi millionaire by now. Right now, Bitcoin is sitting at a price of $37,349 USD per coin.
Bitcoin is a currency that exists on a blockchain. A blockchain is a distributed ledger with a growing list of records (blocks) that are linked together securely by cryptographic hashes. Each block contains multiple records of transactions on the network so that as each new block is added it creates a “chain” of blocks. Once blocks are created they can never be changed, meaning that any transactions made on the network can not be hidden or altered. This aspect of Bitcoin means that it would be almost impossible to hide any type of corrupt transactions, as this data is readily available to everyone.
The process of new Bitcoin being released into circulation is achieved through Bitcoin mining. Bitcoin miners group newly broadcast transactions into a block, which is then broadcast to the network and verified by nodes. This requires this generation of a cryptographic solution to a complicated mathematic solution and due to it’s complexity uses a huge amount of computing power (and hence energy). When a correct solution is reached a reward in the form of Bitcoin is distributed to the miner who reached the solution first. This is difficult concept to get your head around, but lucky for you you’re probably not looking to get involved with Bitcoin mining! Enough with the boring stuff, now let’s talk about why you should invest.
One argument against Bitcoin that you may have seen is it’s effect on climate change. Increasingly higher amounts of energy are required to mine Bitcoin over time and Bitcoin has led to the emission of approximately 200 million tonnes of Carbon Dioxide since 2009. While it is true that Bitcoin mining is contributing significantly to climate change, this is more of a societal problem than a cryptocurrency problem. Societies reliance on fossil fuels to produce energy is the culprit here; if renewable forms of energy were more readily available this wouldn’t be a problem at all. In fact, over time Bitcoin is becoming greener as more and more miners are using renewable forms of energy to mine. It is my belief that Bitcoins reliance on energy to produce coins makes the most sense in terms of deriving a value for currency. In order to produce a valuable currency it makes sense that something else valuable must be sacrificed in return. And there aren’t many more precious things out there than energy.
Two important reasons why Bitcoin is such a great investment are it’s fixed total supply and decentralisation. Let’s look at these one at a time because these aspects of Bitcoin are crucial. The tokenomics of a currency refer to it’s supply, demand, distribution and valuation. Bitcoin has a fixed total supply of 21 million coins. No more coins can ever be created. That means that the currency can’t be unexpectedly inflated. Due to basic supply/demand principles, as long as there is demand for Bitcoin the price should go up over time as less and less coins are released onto the market. The last Bitcoin is expected to be mined in the year 2140.
Now let’s take a look at decentralisation. Decentralisation means that the activities of an organisation are taken away from a central, authoritative group and are given to smaller fractions. This means that there is less likely to be a power imbalance and inherent corruption. There are many aspects of Bitcoin that lead to it being fully decentralised. The main ones are that there is no central authority that has control over the network, the network is fully peer-to-peer without any central servers and the ledger is public. Anybody can look on the Bitcoin blockchain and see transactions that have been made. It is a completely transparent system that is incorruptible.
It is my belief that the number one reason why Bitcoin is still the investment opportunity of a lifetime actually has nothing to do with Bitcoin at all. It is because the traditional financial system is a ticking time bomb. The Federal Reserve can turn the money printer on at any time they wish, thereby releasing more FIAT currency (your country’s native currency) into circulation and decreasing the value of all dollars already in circulation. This makes the dollar less valuable over time, leading to higher prices for good and services (inflation). Remember previously we talked about tokenomics? The tokenomics of FIAT currencies are abysmal. If a cryptocurrency had these tokenomics you would never invest in it as it would be doomed to fail. FIAT currency is not backed by an actual commodity such as gold or silver, but by trust in the Government (a centralised entity). Additionally the United States Government has a debt of over 30 trillion dollars. There is no way the Government can effectively repay this debt unless they inflate their dollar and make it less valuable.
Bitcoin is a flight to quality/safety. There is no centralised entity or middleman who can corrupt Bitcoin. It is a currency that was literally created for the people as a response to our banks, hedge funds and Governments failing us in the past. You might think that over $30,000 is a ridiculous amount of money for a Bitcoin. But the price per coin doesn’t matter. The supply/demand is what really matters. With constant or increasing demand over time and less coins released onto the market there is no reason why Bitcoin can’t reach a value of 1 million dollar per coin.